This essay, written by 17-year-old Tenzing Carvalho from Western Center Academy in Helmet, California, was selected as one of the top entries in a youth informational writing contest.
Over the coming days, the works of all winning participants will be featured here.
Encountering a Mountain Gorilla on Your Trek: What You Need to Know
Imagine hiking through Volcanoes National Park, nestled in Rwanda's Virunga Mountains, home to roughly 605 of the world’s remaining 1,063 mountain gorillas. Suddenly, a 400-pound silverback blocks your trail, calmly chewing leaves and staring at you with an intense gaze.
The most critical rule: do not run. Experienced rangers warn that fleeing can provoke a chase, and gorillas can reach speeds up to 25 miles per hour, making escape impossible for most humans.
Instead, adopt a calm, non-threatening stance. Avoid direct eye contact and sudden movements; slowly lower yourself into a squat, as if preparing for a family photo.
If a gorilla from one of the park’s 14 family groups approaches and you’re in its way, step aside and allow it to pass. Sometimes they may brush past like a hurried commuter—accept that you are a guest in their domain.
The dominant silverback, recognizable by his silver-streaked back and commanding presence, is the group's leader. It is wise to avoid challenging this alpha male.
Refrain from touching the young gorillas, no matter how endearing their antics may be. Protective silverbacks do not tolerate such interactions.
Slowly retreat while remaining composed and emit a low, friendly grunt. This deep rumble signals peaceful intentions to the gorilla.
This vocalization, akin to a throat-clearing grunt, communicates 'I mean no harm; I am just passing through.' If the gorilla responds with a similar sound, consider it a courteous exchange.
Avoid pounding your chest, which is interpreted as a challenge to fight—a gesture that no visitor should provoke.
If a gorilla mock charges by beating its chest and rushing toward you, do not scream or flee. This is a bluff designed to test your resolve. Standing your ground demonstrates strength and often causes the gorilla to back down.
Such encounters are possible thanks to decades of dedicated conservation efforts in Rwanda. Former poachers have become protectors, working as rangers and guides to safeguard these primates. Partnerships between conservation organizations and the government promote sustainable eco-tourism that benefits both gorilla populations and local communities.
The reward for following these guidelines and witnessing a wild mountain gorilla is an unforgettable experience. These intelligent and majestic creatures inspire awe, and respectful interactions ensure safety for both humans and gorillas.
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