The United States government has officially classified a coalition of powerful armed gangs in Haiti as a terrorist organization. These groups have been responsible for widespread violence and attacks targeting government institutions.
This designation is expected to intensify the already severe humanitarian situation in Haiti, where these gangs dominate significant portions of the economy, including critical infrastructure such as major ports and roads.
Known as Viv Ansanm, which translates to 'Living Together' in Haitian Creole, this alliance was formed last year with the stated goal of protecting civilians. However, it quickly turned to coordinated assaults on communities, prisons, hospitals, and law enforcement agencies.
The terrorist label grants the US administration extensive authority to impose economic sanctions on the gang network and possibly consider military options. Additionally, sanctions can be extended to any individuals or entities found conducting business with this coalition.
Experts warn that if these measures are strictly enforced, they could halt all trade with Haiti, since the gangs control the flow of goods in and out of the capital, Port-au-Prince, by demanding payments for passage.
Humanitarian efforts are also likely to be disrupted, as aid organizations would face significant challenges entering affected communities without negotiating with gang leaders, making the delivery of assistance increasingly difficult.
