Joseph Nye, Architect of 'Soft Power,' Passes Away at 88

Joseph S. Nye Jr., a towering figure in American national security and foreign policy known for pioneering the concept of “soft power” — the influence a nation wields through its culture and values rather than military force — passed away on Tuesday in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at the age of 88.

His passing was confirmed by his son, Daniel.

Often hailed as a leading authority in political science, Nye served as the dean of Harvard’s John F. Kennedy School of Government and held prominent roles within both the Carter and Clinton administrations.

Beyond academia, his insights shaped the work of diplomats and security officials worldwide. Known for his gentle demeanor and mentorship, Nye guided many government professionals throughout their careers.

A senior national security adviser remarked on Nye’s legacy, emphasizing that his visionary ideas have molded the perspectives of multiple policymaking generations, while his personal influence left a lasting impact on those who knew him.

In the late 1980s, Nye introduced the concept of soft power to illustrate that America’s ability to lead globally extends beyond its military and economic capabilities, drawing heavily from its cultural values and ideals.

Reflecting on the idea in 2005, Nye stated, “Persuasion is more effective than coercion, and many American values — including democracy, human rights, and personal freedom — possess an inherent appeal.”