Redefining Progress: How National Identity Shapes Immigration Policy in Britain

At a recent press conference at 10 Downing Street, Prime Minister Keir Starmer openly criticized the country’s previous immigration approach, labeling it as a “one-nation experiment in open borders” that lacked public endorsement. He unveiled a series of new policies aimed at strengthening border security, increasing skill requirements for immigrants, and effectively curbing large-scale migration.

This policy shift comes from the Labour Party, traditionally aligned with center-left values and historically supportive of more open immigration. The party’s urban progressive supporters have favored higher immigration levels, appreciating the economic benefits such as lower consumer prices, alongside a commitment to humanitarian principles.

However, these progressive perspectives often clash with the views held by many working-class voters who have long expressed concerns about the consequences of mass migration, particularly regarding housing shortages, pressure on public services, wage competition, and community cohesion. The response from urban progressives has frequently been to dismiss these concerns as narrow-minded or racist, a stance that has driven many working-class voters to shift their political loyalties. Immigration remains a key issue highlighting the divide between center-left parties and their traditional working-class base.

Mr. Starmer’s announcement marks a pivotal recognition that immigration policy and political strategy must evolve to address these tensions if progressive values are to endure and thrive.

Observers have interpreted this policy change partly as a strategic move to counter the influence of Reform U.K., a right-wing party with a strong anti-immigration platform. Labour’s ability to regain some working-class support in the last election was in part due to preliminary steps toward tighter border controls, though sustaining that support presents ongoing challenges as the party assumes governance responsibilities. There is concern that Britain could follow trends seen in countries like Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands, where right-wing parties have eclipsed center-left forces in recent elections.

Yet, viewing Labour’s new stance solely as a tactical concession overlooks the potential for immigration reform to be integrated within a broader progressive agenda. Achieving a more just and equitable society hinges on fostering stability and a shared sense of community.