Years After Hong Kong Protests, Many Still Face Harsh Consequences

Among those who took part in the 2019 Hong Kong protests were a software engineering student who sought shelter behind umbrellas to evade rubber bullets, a social worker who joined the pro-democracy marches, and a student dedicated to distributing leaflets and delivering speeches.

All had hoped the demonstrations would lead to greater democratic freedoms. Instead, the movement was suppressed, and many participants, including these three, faced arrests, convictions, and imprisonment.

Authorities arrested over 10,000 individuals during the months-long protests, which began as largely peaceful gatherings before escalating amid forceful police responses. Nearly 25% of those arrested were convicted on charges ranging from rioting to violations of national security laws.

The national security crackdown initiated by Beijing five years ago has effectively silenced public dissent in Hong Kong, ending the wave of protests. While many former demonstrators have relocated abroad or resumed their previous lives, those convicted face ongoing challenges.

For those with criminal records linked to the protests, rebuilding their lives has proven difficult. Some struggle to regain their former careers, while others feel isolated as their peers move forward.